OJ Simpson, the former American football star at the centre of a double-murder trial that gripped the world three decades ago, has died aged 76.
Simpson was acquitted in a sensational 1995 trial of murdering his former wife and her friend, but was found responsible for their deaths in a civil lawsuit and was later imprisoned for armed robbery and kidnapping.
The former NFL player, cleared by a Los Angeles jury in what the US media called "the trial of the century", died on Wednesday (local time) of cancer, his family posted on social media on Thursday.
[tweet]Simpson avoided prison when he was found not guilty in the 1994 stabbing deaths of former wife Nicole Brown Simpson and her friend Ronald Goldman in Los Angeles.
Goldman's father, Fred Goldman, said Simpson's death only emphasised his grief.
"The only thing I have to say is it's just further reminder of Ron being gone all these years," Mr Goldman told NBC News.
"It's no great loss to the world. It's a further reminder of Ron's being gone."
Simpson later served nine years in a Nevada prison after being convicted in 2008 on 12 counts of armed robbery and kidnapping two sports memorabilia dealers at gunpoint in a Las Vegas hotel.
In May last year, he said in a video on X, "In recent years, really recent years, I unfortunately caught cancer, and so I had to do the whole chemo thing".
Later in the video Simpson said, "I'm healthy now; it looks like I beat it".
Star becomes suspect
Nicknamed "The Juice," Simpson was one of the best and most popular athletes of the late 1960s and 1970s.
He overcame childhood illness to become an electrifying running back at the University of Southern California and won the Heisman Trophy as college football's top player.
After a record-setting career in the NFL with the Buffalo Bills and San Francisco 49ers, he was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame.
Simpson parlayed his football stardom into a career as a sportscaster, TV ad star and Hollywood actor in films including the Naked Gun series.
All that changed after Ms Simpson and Mr Goldman were found stabbed to death in a bloody scene outside her Los Angeles home on June 12, 1994.
Simpson quickly emerged as a suspect.
One of the 20th century's most notorious trials
He was ordered to surrender to police but five days after the killings, he fled in his white SUV with a former teammate, carrying his passport and a disguise.
A slow-speed chase through the Los Angeles area ended at Simpson's mansion and he was later charged with the murders.
What ensued was one of the most notorious trials in 20th century America and a media circus.
It had everything: a rich celebrity defendant; a black man accused of killing his white former wife out of jealousy; a woman slain after divorcing a man who had beaten her; a "dream team" of expensive and charismatic defence lawyers; and a huge gaffe by prosecutors.
Simpson, who at the outset of the case declared himself "absolutely 100 per cent not guilty", waved at the jurors and mouthed the words "thank you" after the predominately black panel of 10 women and two men acquitted him on October 3, 1995.
Prosecutors argued that Simpson killed his ex-wife in a jealous fury, and they presented extensive blood, hair and fibre tests linking Simpson to the murders.
The defence countered that the celebrity defendant was framed by racist white police.
The trial transfixed America. In the White House, then-president Bill Clinton left the Oval Office and watched the verdict on his secretary's TV.
Simpson's legal team included prominent criminal defence lawyers Johnnie Cochran, Alan Dershowitz and F Lee Bailey, who often out-manoeuvred the prosecution.
Prosecutors committed a memorable blunder when they directed Simpson to try on a pair of blood-stained gloves found at the murder scene, confident they would fit perfectly and show he was the killer.
In a highly theatrical demonstration, Simpson struggled to put on the gloves and indicated to the jury they did not fit.
Delivering the trial's most famous words, Mr Cochran referred to the gloves in closing arguments to jurors with a rhyme: "If it doesn't fit, you must acquit."
Mr Dershowitz later called the prosecution decision to ask Simpson to try on the gloves "the greatest legal blunder of the 20th century".
"What this verdict tells you is how fame and money can buy the best defence, can take a case of overwhelming incriminating physical evidence and transform it into a case riddled with reasonable doubt," Peter Arenella, a law professor at the University of California, LA, told the New York Times after the verdict.
"A predominantly African American jury was more susceptible to claims of police incompetence and corruption and more willing to impose a higher burden of proof than normally required for proof beyond a reasonable doubt," Professor Arenella said.
After his acquittal, Simpson said "I will pursue as my primary goal in life the killer or killers who slayed Nicole and Mr Goldman … they are out there somewhere … I would not, could not and did not kill anyone".
Sued for tens of millions
The Goldman and Brown families subsequently pursued a wrongful death lawsuit against Simpson in civil court. In 1997, a predominantly white jury in Santa Monica, California, found Simpson liable for the two deaths and ordered him to pay $US33.5 million in damages.
"We finally have justice for Ron and Nicole," Fred Goldman, Ron Goldman's father, said after the verdict.
Simpson's "dream team" did not represent him in the civil trial, in which the burden of proof was lower than in a criminal trial — a "preponderance of the evidence" rather than "beyond a reasonable doubt".
New evidence also hurt Simpson, including photographs of him wearing the type of shoes that had left bloody footprints at the murder scene.
After the civil case, some of Simpson's belongings, including memorabilia from his football days, were taken and auctioned off to help pay the damages he owed.
On October 3, 2008, exactly 13 years after his acquittal in the murder trial, he was convicted by a Las Vegas jury on charges including kidnapping and armed robbery. These stemmed from a 2007 incident at a casino hotel in which Simpson and five men, at least two carrying guns, stole sports memorabilia worth thousands of dollars from two dealers.
Simpson said he was just trying to recover his own property but was sentenced to up to 33 years in prison.
"I didn't want to hurt anybody," Simpson, donning a blue prison jumpsuit with shackles on his legs and wrists, said at his sentencing. "I didn't know I was doing anything wrong."
Simpson was released on parole in 2017 and moved into a gated community in Las Vegas. He was granted early release from parole in 2021 due to good behaviour at age 74.
His life saga was recounted in the Oscar-winning 2016 documentary "OJ: Made in America" as well as various TV dramatisations.
Reuters/ABC
