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6 Nov 2024 11:32
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  •   Home > News > International

    Beirut's famous waterfront and streets heaving with people fleeing Israeli air strikes

    About 1.2 million people have been forced from their homes by Israel's bombardment and invasion, the Lebanese government says. They fill the public spaces around Beirut – footpaths, squares, churchyards and schools.


    They sit forlornly on Beirut's famous waterfront, feeling hopeless and helpless.

    Many have foam mattresses, bottles of water and little else.

    Some have pitched tents, which sit incongruously on the footpath next to people fishing and socialising.

    They are the newly displaced, most from Beirut's southern suburbs, sleeping rough to avoid air strikes, unable to find anywhere else to go.

    Hassan Sakr is sleeping on a mattress on the concrete after leaving his home in Dahiyeh.

    He has bandages on his face, arms and legs.

    "I've been here for 12 days," he said.

    "Around five days ago I went home to shower. When I was done, I was leaving through Haret Hreik [a neighbourhood the Israeli Air Force has struck repeatedly]. There was an Israeli strike and I was thrown from my motorcycle and injured."

    'Lebanese people do not live like this'

    The Lebanese government says 1.2 million people have been forced from their homes by Israel's bombardment and invasion, most in the past two weeks.

    Many fill the public spaces around Beirut – footpaths, squares, churchyards, schools.

    "Look at what happened to us because of the war. We don't have food to eat. Look how we are sleeping. Look at our situation. We don't have showers. It's impossible," said Rabih Ayyoub, who left Dahiyeh and is sleeping in downtown Beirut's Martyrs' Square.

    "Look at me," he said, gesturing at his skin.

    "We have nowhere to get clean. Lebanese people do not live like this."

    Mother-of-three Awatef is a refugee from Syria who has been displaced again by the air strikes on south Beirut.

    She is now sleeping on the Corniche, Beirut's waterfront strip, in front of fancy hotels and restaurants.

    "I was displaced from Aleppo and I came to Lebanon, but these kind of monstrous acts, I have not seen before. My house in Syria is gone and now my house here is gone," she said.

    "My house is just next to the airport. If we were in the house when the strikes happened, none of us would have survived.

    "I feel pain inside that I can't describe. As you can see, we've been here since Friday. Soon it will rain. Where can we go? We just need shelter."

    Civilians in the line of fire

    Many of the displaced feel Israel has targeted civilians — something the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) denies — and is deliberately destroying their homes.

    "This is the first time I have witnessed war in Lebanon. This is first time I have witnessed the monstrosity of Israel. May God eliminate Israel," Awatef said.

    Kassem Ashour, who left his home in Chakra in southern Lebanon, said he saw air strikes kill civilians.

    "We got surprised that the Israeli airplanes are not striking the fighters who have weapons and missiles. The warplanes are doing massacres and slaughters," he said.

    "Many massacres happened in front of me. My neighbours are under the rubble. I tried to rescue them and I couldn't. Both my legs were injured and I was forced to leave.

    "Israel is a criminal state, it's not acting in self-defence. It is a state of injustice. Those who support human rights, please come and see what it's doing."

    The Israeli military has said it is targeting infrastructure and officials from the Lebanese militant group Hezbollah, a listed terrorist organisation in Australia.

    It has accused the group of building weapons production facilities and other infrastructure underneath residential buildings in southern Beirut and has been warning residents to leave.

    "Hezbollah has deliberately embedded its terrorist infrastructure and weapons inside civilian areas, including homes, in Lebanon. The IDF is continuing to conduct precise operations in order to remove threats to Israeli civilians," the IDF said in a statement.

    Aid groups can't keep up with demand

    Lebanon has been in an economic crisis since late 2019, when the country's financial system collapsed and the COVID-19 pandemic and 2020 Beirut blast further destabilised the state.

    It has a caretaker government and has been without a president since 2022.

    The director of the Lebanese Red Cross, Kassem Shaalan, told the ABC it was impossible for humanitarian groups to provide aid to everyone affected by the conflict.

    "When we used to have 100,000 displaced people, the capacity of the government and even the UN and NGOs was not able to respond to respond to the need of the community, and suddenly we went up – within less than four or five days – to a million [people displaced]. That, by itself, can explain that there are displaced people who, until today, are not receiving aid," he said.

    "Aid is coming, but even the aid we are receiving today is not up to [the] speed that we need to support the displaced people."

    Schools become shelters

    Many of Beirut's schools are now shelters for displaced Lebanese.

    In one west Beirut school, 650 people from the Beqaa Valley and southern Lebanon have moved into the classrooms.

    Most are women and children.

    "It's a very sad thing that we had to leave our land and our home because of the war, but of course we will be victorious, and even if our houses are destroyed, we will build them again and live there," 11-year-old Lama Ali Brayteh, from Baalbek, told the ABC.

    Sabah, a 70-year-old grandmother from Ma'arakeh, near Tyre, said 35 people from her extended family were sheltering in the school.

    "It's true that we have a problem with Israel but we never hurt babies or women or civilians. Israel is hurting the old and the young and the babies and the infants. It's not giving mercy to anyone," she said.

    "They didn't let us sleep at night and they made the children homeless. What did they do wrong? They killed my mother and my father and they made my brother and sister homeless."

    "Would God accept this? Where is the morality? Where is the humanity? Why? What did we do? I didn't do anything."

    © 2024 ABC Australian Broadcasting Corporation. All rights reserved

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